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Section 4 of 6 · Open sections

Required section · Section 4 of 6

Guided case: evidence for a potassium bench assessment

A medical laboratory scientist six weeks into independent work on a core chemistry analyzer. The potassium test system uses an ion-selective electrode method. The employee is due for the first-year semiannual competency assessment. The local laboratory policy defines its assessor delegation and critical-value procedure.

During direct observation, the employee verifies specimen identification, centrifugation, analyzer loading, and release for two patient specimens. The assessor reviews documentation that a potassium result of 5.9 mmol/L was flagged high and the required critical-value callback was logged with time, recipient, and read-back confirmation. These observations support routine testing and monitoring, recording, and reporting elements.

The QC log contains two control levels for the prior 30 days. One flag was resolved by a documented recalibration and return to range. At 16:00, a low potassium control of 3.18 mmol/L falls outside the 3.3 to 3.7 mmol/L interval. In the challenge scenario, the employee must state what stops, what records are reviewed, and who is notified before testing resumes.

At the bench, score the employee's response to the failed-control decision separately from the completed routine task.

Illustrative drawing — this picture was drawn rather than captured.

Potassium low-control chart from 08:00 to 18:00 with target 3.5 mmol/L, range 3.3 to 3.7, and a coral 16:00 result of 3.18.
Figure 1The 16:00 low control is outside the stated range and requires a defensible response.
Potassium competency case data.
ComponentCase detailAssessment implication
MethodIon-selective electrodeName the test system
Reference interval3.5-5.1 mmol/L5.9 mmol/L is high
Low QC target3.5 mmol/LMonitor control performance
Blind sampleExpected 6.8 mmol/L; reported 6.7 mmol/LReported 6.7 mmol/L against expected 6.8 mmol/L

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Knowledge check 1

The low potassium control is 3.18 mmol/L against a 3.3 to 3.7 mmol/L interval. What capability should the scenario assess?

Choose one option.

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