Module overview
Section 5 of 6 · Open sections

Required section · Section 5 of 6

Your turn: choose the bundle, catch the misuse, sequence the response

A new task arrives at your bench: an unsealed microbiology broth culture needs to be vortexed before plating. No spill has happened, and no diagnosis is attached to the specimen. Before you touch it, do the same risk assessment CLSI M29-A4 describes: what is the likely transmission route, is aerosol generation likely, and what does the equipment on your bench allow you to contain versus what a garment or a glove would have to stop on its own. Vortexing an unsealed tube is a textbook aerosol-generating step; a surgical mask at an open bench does not contain an aerosol the way a sealed cup or a biosafety cabinet does.

You will also review a colleague's PPE use on video from a different task and identify what went wrong, because most PPE failures are not a missing item, they are a missing engineering control, a broken sequence, or gloves worn past the point they still function as a barrier. A control bundle chosen correctly on paper still fails if it is donned out of order or if a torn glove is not noticed and replaced.

The immediate response to a blood or OPIM exposure follows the general order the standard requires: stop the task safely, wash or flush the exposed area, report immediately, and follow your facility's exposure control plan for evaluation and documentation. The exact plan, who to call first, and where records are kept are local. Across facilities, the response happens now, not after finishing the batch. An exposure response rehearsed in order is faster than one invented while it is happening.

Illustrative drawing — this picture was drawn rather than captured.

A five step immediate exposure response flow: stop the task, wash or flush the exposed area, report to a supervisor or occupational health immediately, follow the exposure control plan for evaluation, and document the incident.
Figure 1The general shape of an immediate response after a blood or OPIM exposure.

Ordering exercise

You have just had blood contact your forearm through a small tear you did not notice in your glove. Put the immediate response in the correct order.

  1. 1. Document the incident

    Record what happened while the details are fresh, supporting the evaluation and any later record review.

  2. 2. Follow the exposure control plan

    Your facility's named plan governs evaluation, testing, and post-exposure follow-up from here.

  3. 3. Report to your supervisor or occupational health

    Report the exposure immediately or as soon as feasible, per 29 CFR 1910.1030.

  4. 4. Wash or flush the exposed area

    Soap and water on skin, or flush a mucous membrane with water, immediately or as soon as feasible.

  5. 5. Stop the task

    Set the specimen down safely so the exposure does not continue or compound.

Knowledge checks

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Knowledge check 1

You need to vortex an unsealed microbiology broth culture before plating. Which controls belong in a defensible bundle for this aerosol-generating step?

Choose at least 2 options.

Knowledge check 2

A colleague dons gloves first, then a gown, then works a task with a known splash risk wearing only the gloves and gown. What is the misuse here?

Choose one option.

Section status

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