Module HEME-07 · Version 1.0

When CBC Results Are Spurious

Use CBC internal consistency, specimen evidence, analyzer information, and validated verification methods to recognize and investigate spurious results before release.

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Who this module is for

Medical laboratory scientists and trainees who perform, review, or release automated complete blood count results.

Learning objectives

  • Recognize common discordant CBC parameter relationships.
  • Differentiate cold agglutination, lipemic or cell-free-hemoglobin photometric bias, RBC destruction, platelet artifacts, short fills, and extreme leukocytosis.
  • Select a method-appropriate corrective or verification action and endpoint within local policy.

How completion works

Mark every required section done and answer every knowledge check in those sections correctly. The final save completes the module automatically.

Sources

14 sources
  1. 1. 42 CFR § 493.1291, Standard: Test report (CLIA), current as amended

    Source note · federal regulation

  2. 2. 42 CFR § 493.1105, Standard: Retention requirements (CLIA), current as amended

    Source note · federal regulation

  3. 3. College of American Pathologists, Hematology and Coagulation Checklist (sample edition), CAP Accreditation Program

    Source note · accreditation standard

  4. 4. CLSI H20, Reference Leukocyte Differential Count and Evaluation of Instrumental Methods, 3rd ed.

    Source note · consensus standard

  5. 5. ICSH guidelines for evaluation of blood cell analysers, International Journal of Laboratory Hematology, 2014, doi:10.1111/ijlh.12201

    Source note · consensus standard

  6. 6. ICGHR, Suggested criteria for action following automated CBC and WBC differential analysis, PMID 16024331

    Source note · professional society guidance

  7. 7. GFHC, Breaking Free From MCHC Interferences? PMC12426809

    Source note · peer-reviewed literature

  8. 8. Unreliable Automated Complete Blood Count Results: Causes, Recognition, and Resolution, PMC9057813

    Source note · peer-reviewed literature

  9. 9. How to handle lipemic CBC samples on Sysmex hematology analyzers? PMC12107407

    Source note · peer-reviewed literature

  10. 10. Discovery and Correction of Spurious Low Platelet Counts due to EDTA-Dependent Pseudothrombocytopenia, PMC6807034

    Source note · peer-reviewed literature

  11. 11. Pseudothrombocytopenia: A Review on Causes, Occurrence and Clinical Implications, PMC7915523

    Source note · peer-reviewed literature

  12. 12. GFHC, Platelet Counting: Ugly Traps and Good Advice, PMC7141345

    Source note · peer-reviewed literature

  13. 13. Underfilled tubes revisited: What blood tests can be reported on short draws? American Journal of Clinical Pathology, 2025

    Source note · peer-reviewed literature

  14. 14. Sysmex America, XN-Series Automated Hematology Analyzers product brochure and comparison materials

    Source note · manufacturer labeling