Public refresher library
Catalog
32 modules
Search offered modules by title or practical focus, or choose one laboratory discipline.
Hematology
Show only this disciplineHEME-10
Version 1.0
Aggregation and Distortion: Rouleaux, Agglutination, and Artifacts
Use smear distribution and CBC plausibility to distinguish rouleaux, cold-reactive agglutination, and preparation artifacts, then choose only validated corrective actions.
- Reading time
- 35 minutes
- Sections
- 6 sections
HEME-17
Version 1.0
Alpha- and Beta-Thalassemia Patterns
Use CBC indices, smear findings, hemoglobin fractions, age, iron status, and bounded follow-up to recognize thalassemia patterns without assigning genotype from one result.
- Reading time
- 35 minutes
- Sections
- 6 sections
HEME-12
Version 1.0
Anemia as an Index-Driven Problem
Organize anemia with hemoglobin, MCV, RDW, reticulocyte response, and peripheral smear findings before selecting focused follow-up.
- Reading time
- 35 minutes
- Sections
- 6 sections
HEME-02
Version 1.0
Bone Marrow Collection and Basic Morphologic Review
Evaluate marrow aspirate and core-related specimen quality, allocate material deliberately, and complete an introductory, preparation-aware morphologic review without issuing a diagnosis.
- Reading time
- 35 minutes
- Sections
- 6 sections
HEME-21
Version 1.0
Chromatin, Cytoplasmic Inclusions, and Findings That Require Escalation
Use observable leukocyte morphology, CBC correlation, and local policy to describe high-concern findings without forcing an image-only diagnosis.
- Reading time
- 35 minutes
- Sections
- 6 sections
HEME-25
Version 1.0
Chronic Myeloid Leukemia: Pattern, Confirmation, and Molecular Monitoring
Recognize a CML-supportive blood pattern, select bounded BCR::ABL1 confirmation, and protect molecular trend interpretation from method-related error.
- Reading time
- 35 minutes
- Sections
- 6 sections
HEME-22
Version 1.0
Flagged Neutrophilia: A Bounded CBC and Smear Workflow
Use one locally governed workflow to verify a flagged neutrophilia result, calculate and compare the local ANC, resolve the immature-granulocyte flag on a Wright-Giemsa smear, and route rather than diagnose.
- Reading time
- 30 minutes
- Sections
- 5 sections
HEME-28
Version 1.0
Flow Cytometry Fundamentals and Gating
Learn how a flow cytometer records single-cell events and how a reproducible gate hierarchy, controls, and stated denominator support a bounded hematology result.
- Reading time
- 35 minutes
- Sections
- 6 sections
HEME-01
Version 1.0
Hematopoietic Lineages from Stem Cell to Peripheral Blood
Use a practical lineage map and visible maturation features to orient cells from marrow production to the peripheral blood film.
- Reading time
- 35 minutes
- Sections
- 6 sections
HEME-32
Version 1.0
Hematopoietic Stem-Cell Transplantation: A Laboratory Timeline
Follow the laboratory questions that arise before collection, during conditioning and infusion, through engraftment, and during post-transplant monitoring after hematopoietic stem-cell transplantation (HSCT), connecting collection, product testing, engraftment, chimerism, disease monitoring, transfusion support, and complication workups within stated method limits.
- Reading time
- 35 minutes
- Sections
- 6 sections
HEME-18
Version 1.0
Hemoglobin S Disorders and Common Analytical Patterns
Interpret HbS-containing patterns with fraction accounting, paired methods, morphology, age, and transfusion history while keeping genotype confirmation bounded.
- Reading time
- 35 minutes
- Sections
- 6 sections
HEME-15
Version 1.0
Hemolytic and Other Nonneoplastic Red-Cell Disorders
Use an integrated laboratory pattern to recognize increased red-cell destruction, separate it from specimen hemolysis, and choose bounded follow-up.
- Reading time
- 35 minutes
- Sections
- 6 sections
HEME-06
Version 1.0
Histograms, Scattergrams, and Analyzer Flags
Use declared Sysmex XN-series WDF/WNR and impedance evidence with CBC results, specimen inspection, and labeled smear review to make a validated local laboratory decision.
- Reading time
- 35 minutes
- Sections
- 6 sections
HEME-16
Version 1.0
How Hemoglobin Analysis Methods Work
Compare the evidence produced by major hemoglobin analysis methods, recognize method limits, and select a bounded confirmatory action.
- Reading time
- 35 minutes
- Sections
- 6 sections
HEME-29
Version 1.0
Introductory Immature B-Lineage Flow Case
Use declared sequential gates, an immature B-cell comparator, and bounded correlation to describe one immature B-lineage population without assigning a final disease entity.
- Reading time
- 30 minutes
- Sections
- 5 sections
HEME-19
Version 1.0
Iron Studies and Hereditary Hemochromatosis
Interpret serum iron, transferrin saturation, ferritin, inflammatory context, liver injury, and targeted HFE testing without treating a single result as proof of iron overload.
- Reading time
- 35 minutes
- Sections
- 6 sections
HEME-14
Version 1.0
Macrocytic Anemia Patterns
Organize macrocytosis with the CBC, peripheral smear, reticulocytes, nutrient markers, chemistry, and escalation findings without turning a pattern into a diagnosis.
- Reading time
- 35 minutes
- Sections
- 6 sections
HEME-09
Version 1.0
Membrane, Fragmentation, and Oxidative Red-Cell Morphology
Identify selected red-cell forms from visible features, standardize a schistocyte estimate, and choose a bounded review action.
- Reading time
- 35 minutes
- Sections
- 6 sections
HEME-13
Version 1.0
Microcytic Anemia Patterns
Use CBC indices, peripheral-smear findings, iron studies, and inflammation context to separate common microcytic-pattern families and choose a bounded next laboratory action.
- Reading time
- 35 minutes
- Sections
- 6 sections
HEME-26
Version 1.0
Myelodysplastic Neoplasms: Building an Integrated Workup
Recognize concerning cytopenia and dysplasia patterns, exclude common mimics, and select the marrow and ancillary evidence needed for integrated MDS classification.
- Reading time
- 35 minutes
- Sections
- 6 sections
HEME-27
Version 1.0
Myeloproliferative Neoplasms: Integrated Pattern Evaluation
Recognize sustained count and morphologic patterns that support a bounded MPN workup, then integrate molecular and marrow evidence without overcalling an entity.
- Reading time
- 35 minutes
- Sections
- 6 sections
HEME-03
Version 1.0
Normal Red Cells and Platelets
Establish a defensible visual baseline for normal red-cell and platelet backgrounds before naming abnormalities.
- Reading time
- 35 minutes
- Sections
- 6 sections
HEME-04
Version 1.0
Normal White Cells and the Differential
Identify normal leukocytes, count a representative manual differential, and reconcile it with an automated result using a flagged specimen.
- Reading time
- 35 minutes
- Sections
- 6 sections
HEME-30
Version 1.0
Pediatric Anemia and Lead-Related Findings
Apply age-specific laboratory context to pediatric anemia patterns and handle blood-lead screening results without overstating what the result establishes.
- Reading time
- 35 minutes
- Sections
- 6 sections
HEME-31
Version 1.0
Pediatric Leukemia and Hemoglobinopathy Cases
Interpret pediatric leukemia and hemoglobinopathy cases by integrating age-specific CBC and smear evidence, flow context, newborn hemoglobin patterns, transfusion history, specimen stewardship, and urgent communication boundaries.
- Reading time
- 35 minutes
- Sections
- 6 sections
HEME-20
Version 1.0
Reactive Granulocyte Changes
Classify common reactive neutrophil changes with the CBC differential, specimen age, film quality, and local review policy.
- Reading time
- 35 minutes
- Sections
- 6 sections
HEME-05
Version 1.0
Reading the CBC through Its Indices
Read measured and calculated complete blood count parameters as related evidence, then choose a bounded review action.
- Reading time
- 35 minutes
- Sections
- 6 sections
HEME-24
Version 1.0
Recognizing Acute Leukemia Patterns
Recognize CBC, analyzer, and peripheral-smear patterns concerning for acute leukemia; protect material for ancillary studies; and communicate urgently without assigning a final subtype from morphology alone.
- Reading time
- 35 minutes
- Sections
- 6 sections
HEME-11
Version 1.0
Red-Cell Inclusions and What They Represent
Use morphology, stain selection, and bounded interpretation to distinguish common red-cell inclusions from look-alikes.
- Reading time
- 35 minutes
- Sections
- 6 sections
HEME-08
Version 1.0
Red-Cell Size, Color, and Distribution
Use the monolayer, CBC indices, histogram shape, and specimen context to describe red-cell size, hemoglobinization, and population distribution without assigning an unsupported cause.
- Reading time
- 35 minutes
- Sections
- 6 sections
HEME-23
Version 1.0
True versus Spurious Thrombocytopenia
Confirm whether a low platelet count is analytically reliable before it is released or used for urgent communication. Use specimen evidence, analyzer clues, smear distribution, and validated alternate methods to separate clumping and other analytical causes from true thrombocytopenia.
- Reading time
- 35 minutes
- Sections
- 6 sections
HEME-07
Version 1.0
When CBC Results Are Spurious
Use CBC internal consistency, specimen evidence, analyzer information, and validated verification methods to recognize and investigate spurious results before release.
- Reading time
- 35 minutes
- Sections
- 6 sections