Module overview
Section 4 of 6 · Open sections

Required section · Section 4 of 6

Work the functional-marker case

The qualified smear review reports macro-ovalocytes, anisopoikilocytosis, and hypersegmented neutrophils, with no blasts reported. Reflex chemistry drawn the same day shows B12 188 pg/mL, MMA 0.48 micromol/L, homocysteine 24 micromol/L, creatinine 0.82 mg/dL, and serum folate 8.1 ng/mL. These values are not a treatment decision or a local reflex algorithm.

The low reticulocyte response plus macro-ovalocytes and hypersegmented neutrophils supports impaired DNA synthesis rather than a reticulocytosis pattern. B12, MMA, and homocysteine together support a B12-deficiency pattern because renal function is not elevated here. The result set does not establish etiology or a treatment plan.

Pancytopenia requires qualified morphology review and communication under the local morphology-review and critical/escalation procedure. Neurologic urgency belongs to clinical correlation, not a laboratory diagnosis. Communicate the documented pattern and escalation finding, not an unsupported final diagnosis.

Illustrative drawing — this picture was drawn rather than captured.

Chart displays B12 188 pg per mL, MMA 0.48 micromol per L, homocysteine 24 micromol per L, and creatinine 0.82 mg per dL for the guided case.
Figure 1Case marker display with local upper-limit reference line.
Same-day reflex chemistry and morphology
FindingResultInterval or criterion
Vitamin B12188 pg/mL200-900 pg/mL
MMA0.48 micromol/Lupper limit 0.40 micromol/L
Homocysteine24 micromol/Lupper limit 15 micromol/L
Creatinine0.82 mg/dL0.60-1.10 mg/dL
Serum folate8.1 ng/mL4.0-20.0 ng/mL
Smearmacro-ovalocytes; hypersegmented neutrophils; no blastsqualified review

Knowledge checks

Reading and checks are open. Sign in only to save.

Knowledge check 1

Which interpretation best fits the complete case?

Choose one option.

Section status

Finish this section

Reading and checks are open. Sign in only to save.

The module finishes after every required section is marked done and every check in those sections is correct.