Required section · Section 4 of 6
Work the functional-marker case
The qualified smear review reports macro-ovalocytes, anisopoikilocytosis, and hypersegmented neutrophils, with no blasts reported. Reflex chemistry drawn the same day shows B12 188 pg/mL, MMA 0.48 micromol/L, homocysteine 24 micromol/L, creatinine 0.82 mg/dL, and serum folate 8.1 ng/mL. These values are not a treatment decision or a local reflex algorithm.
The low reticulocyte response plus macro-ovalocytes and hypersegmented neutrophils supports impaired DNA synthesis rather than a reticulocytosis pattern. B12, MMA, and homocysteine together support a B12-deficiency pattern because renal function is not elevated here. The result set does not establish etiology or a treatment plan.
Pancytopenia requires qualified morphology review and communication under the local morphology-review and critical/escalation procedure. Neurologic urgency belongs to clinical correlation, not a laboratory diagnosis. Communicate the documented pattern and escalation finding, not an unsupported final diagnosis.
Illustrative drawing — this picture was drawn rather than captured.
| Finding | Result | Interval or criterion |
|---|---|---|
| Vitamin B12 | 188 pg/mL | 200-900 pg/mL |
| MMA | 0.48 micromol/L | upper limit 0.40 micromol/L |
| Homocysteine | 24 micromol/L | upper limit 15 micromol/L |
| Creatinine | 0.82 mg/dL | 0.60-1.10 mg/dL |
| Serum folate | 8.1 ng/mL | 4.0-20.0 ng/mL |
| Smear | macro-ovalocytes; hypersegmented neutrophils; no blasts | qualified review |
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