Module overview
Section 5 of 6 · Open sections

Required section · Section 5 of 6

Sequence the draw, then decide what to say

Two decisions are in front of you now. First, given a full order for this same patient, put the tubes in the correct additive sequence from the mental model. Second, decide what you say and document once you notice the citrate tube is short filled and the discard step was skipped.

Sequencing is not memorization of a list; it is reasoning about which additive could contaminate which downstream specimen. If you can explain why serum follows citrate and why blood culture comes first, you can sequence a tube you have never seen before by asking what its additive could do to the next tube.

The communication decision uses closed-loop communication: state the specimen, the defect or missing fact, the test impact, and the requested next action, then document the response under local procedure. Silence, guessing, or quietly proceeding as if the collection were complete are not closed-loop communication and leave no record that anyone can review later.

An incomplete order, a missed time point, a patient refusal, or an interrupted collection are all documentation and communication events. None of them should be silently converted into a result with an assumed time, an assumed volume, or an assumed completion, because that assumption becomes invisible to everyone downstream who relies on the result.

When a collection does not go as planned, the correct next step is almost always to say so clearly and in writing, not to quietly finish the workflow.

Ordering exercise

This patient's orders include a comprehensive metabolic panel (heparin), a complete blood count (EDTA), a coagulation panel (citrate), a blood culture, and a fasting glucose with a fluoride/oxalate tube. Place the tubes in the correct current order of draw.

  1. 1. EDTA tube (CBC with differential)

    Whole blood tube for cell counting; sequenced after heparin.

  2. 2. Fluoride/oxalate tube (fasting glucose)

    Glycolytic inhibitor tube; drawn last in this order.

  3. 3. Citrate tube (coagulation)

    Filled to the line for PT/aPTT; must precede any clot-activator tube.

  4. 4. Blood culture bottles

    Sterile collection, drawn before any additive tube touches the line.

  5. 5. Heparin tube (chemistry panel)

    Plasma chemistry tube; sequenced after citrate and serum.

Knowledge checks

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Knowledge check 1

You confirm the citrate tube was short filled and no discard tube was used. What is the defensible next action for the PT and aPTT results?

Choose one option.

Knowledge check 2

Which elements belong in a closed-loop communication about the short-filled citrate tube?

Choose at least 2 options.

Section status

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The module finishes after every required section is marked done and every check in those sections is correct.